The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. Environment wildlife protection act, 1972 neostencil. The wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas. Rise in cases of people hunting wild animals, boasting.
Iii or schedule iv, which is captured or kept or bred in captivity. A case under the wildlife protection act, 1972 was filed and the group of men between 25 and 30 years of age has been remanded for killing the monitor lizard, which comes under schedule i. Aug 21, 2018 wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on this day. Wildlife was transferred from state list to concurrent list in 1976, thus giving power to the central govt. Offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006. B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the. The wild life protection act 120th september, 1945. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 as amended upto 1993 contents chapter i pdf preliminary. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. Wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on this day. Question asked in upsc exam on wildlife protection act, 1972.
Ques in india, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under schedule i of the wildlife protection act, 1972, what does it imply. Wildlife protection act 1972 wild life sanctuary national. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. In india, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under schedule i of the wildlife protection act, 1972, what does it imply. While schedules i, ii, iii, iv and vi provide systematics to tell us how to put them together, the varying degrees of protection. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and. The first law for the protection of wildlife was passed in 1887 by the british indian government.
The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. Vermins come under schedule 5 of wildlife protection act, 1972. Nov 04, 2018 the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Hunting and trading in products of all schedule i species is illegal and is punished by heavy fines and imprisonment. Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks.
Department of wildlife protection welcome to the official. Sharks in wildlife protection act, 1972, what we know. Habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man wildlife conflicts. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. This legislation is affected by amending provisions that have not yet come into. Wildlife protection act passed august 21, 1972 this day. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Mar 07, 2017 wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. Schedule mammals of india wild life protection act 1972. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc. Wildlife protection act, 1972 objects and salient features. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks.
About the act and how it changed wildlife protection act 1972 is also against taxidermy, which is the preservation of a dead wild animal as a trophy, or in the form of rugs, preserved skins, antlers, horns, eggs, teeth, and nails. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. The wildlife protection act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a. The act is applicable for union territories as well. Jan 02, 2018 the government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and. May 20, 2019 it an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants of plants and animals species. By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largel. See sections 2, 8, 9, 11, 40, 41, 43, 48, 51, 61 and 62. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and. List of wild animals those can be hunted only if the threat to human life or disabled or diseased. Veenakumari without taxonomy to give shape to the bricks, and annually.
The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. It an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants of plants and animals species. The act extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has its own wildlife act. The section says that hunting, with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, includes. Countryterritory malaysia document type legislation date 1972 source fao, faolex long title an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide for protection of wildlife and for purposes connected therewith. To maintain essential ecological processes and life supporting systems. Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. For the 2010 statute of the government of the district of columbia, see wildlife protection act of 2010. Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. A number of wild animal and bird species have been listed in various schedules of the indian wildlife protection act, 1972. Wild life protection act, 1972 bare acts law library.
Objective the main objective of the act are as follows. Under the amended act, different schedules have been revised. Schedule i of the act and fell within the definitions of wild life and wild animal. Wildlife protection act, 1972 india is the first country in the world to have made provisions for the protection and conservation of the environment in its constitution. Most of the mammalian species oflndia are given protection in schedule 1v, out of total six schedule of indian wildlife protection act, 1972 and also listed iniucn reddata listing of threatened. May 20, 2018 in india, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under schedule i of the wildlife protection act, 1972, what does it imply. Mar, 2015 the wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. Wildlife protect act quick revision series environment. Hunting of almost all species under the schedules has been prohibited. The highly endangered tiger is in the highest schedule 1 and hares in schedule 4. Wild animals are protected by the wildlife protection act, 1972 under which animals and birds are classified, on the basis of threats they face, into four schedules.
Among other reforms, that act established schedules of protected plant and animal spec. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. As everyone knows,wild animals collectively and the native fauna and sometimes flora of a region is called wildlife. Full text containing the act, wild life protection act, 1972, with all the sections, schedules, short title, enactment date, and footnotes. Schedule wise list of indian animals, birds, and arthropods according to wildlife act 1972. Wildlife protection act 1972 and conservation of plants and animal species. Schedule wise list of indian animals, birds, and arthropods. There are six schedules provided in the wildlife protection act. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. Proposed amendments to wildlife protection act gktoday. Wildlife traditionally refers to nondomesticated animal species, but has come to include all plants, fungi, and other organisms that grow or live wild in an area. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant and animal species.
It was last amended in 2006 to give statutory status to project tiger. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. The wildlife protection act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. Get the wildlife protection act 1972 microsoft store. Schedule1 parti wild life protection act, 1972 bare acts law. Oct 07, 2015 deserts, forests, rain forests, plains, grasslands, and other areas including the most developed urban sites, all have distinct forms of wildlife 4. The amended wildlife act doesnt allow any commercial exploitation of forest produce in both wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, and local communities are allowed to collect forest produce only for their bona fide requirements. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters.
This act has been promulgated by parliament of india in the year 1972 with an aim to provide a legal setup for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants in the geographical territories of india and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Mar 08, 20 wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plants and animal species of india. Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. Wildlife protection act, 1972 wikipedia republished. Full text containing the act, wild life protection act, 1972, with all the sections. Wildlife protection act, 1972 salient features, provisions. Vermins come under schedule 5 of wildlife protection act. According to the wildlife protection act, 1972, which of. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the act. Jun 04, 2019 the wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas. Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. This act may be cited as the wild life protection shorttiae. Various schedules of the wildlife protection act, 1972 henceforth wpa, dictate the level of legal protection given to species of indian animals. The wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act to protect plants as well as animals.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. Hunting and trapping are used by state and federal wildlife agencies to manage wildlife populations according to objectives set by society. Wildlife protection act 1972 the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Nov 20, 2018 prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. In 1977, the government of india declared the chiru as protected under schedule i of the wildlife protection act of india, 1972. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Minister for sustainability, environment and conservation. Aug 11, 2018 the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. The wildlife protection act 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife.
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